shipping ferry – 330 knots
penang, kl, malacca, johor- 1000 km
6 ferry 500 t, 800 pass at 2 mn$ = 12 mn$
structure, signals 3 mn$
net 15 mn$
time 2 hrs. trips 12/day
fare 1$/100 km. 1c/km
revenue = 6*12*1000/100*360*800 = 207mn$/yr
expense= 207/3 =69 mn$. net = 138 mn$/yr
roi = 138/15= 920 % 138/20=690 %
inv 15+5=20 mn$. yard= 5mn$
shipping is best for malaysia- west-east coast
1 extension to singapore, jakarta, bali
2 extension to thailand, yangoon, dhaka
3 extend to bangkok, cambodia, vietnam
4 cargo, container also
5 increase tonnage- 1000 t,
6 more no of ferry – 10 more
m a appan, m.e, india
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